History

Jefferson, established in 1803, owes its founding to Gideon Granger, the U.S. Postmaster General under President Thomas Jefferson. Granger envisioned the settlement as a western counterpart to Philadelphia, and its initial layout drew inspiration from the Pennsylvania city. In 1804, a cabin was constructed by Granger’s representative, marking the beginning of the settlement. However, it wasn’t until 1805 that Jefferson welcomed its first permanent settlers, the Samuel Wilson family. Tragically, Wilson, deceived by land agents about the settlement’s development, arrived to find a primitive landscape with mere trees marked for future streets. Despite his sudden passing after a mere two weeks, his family remained, becoming Jefferson’s inaugural citizens.

Jefferson’s historical significance is further highlighted by its connection to two notable figures in American history: Congressman Joshua Giddings and Senator Benjamin Wade. Both were key figures in the early Republican Party and ardent abolitionists. They started a law practice in Jefferson in 1831, which was the county seat of Ashtabula County since 1811. Their political careers saw Giddings entering Congress in 1838 and Wade joining the Ohio State Senate in 1837, later becoming a U.S. Senator in 1851. Both played pivotal roles in challenging the “Gag Rule,” which restricted discussions on slavery, during the lead-up to the American Civil War. Jefferson itself was a stronghold of abolitionist activity, hosting speeches by John Brown and serving as a key location in the Underground Railroad. The town also contributed to the Civil War effort by training Union recruits at Fort Giddings, now the site of the local fairgrounds.

Another notable Jefferson resident was E.T. Ernest, renowned for being the first American to drive an automobile from coast to coast.

In present times, Jefferson Township is administratively managed by a three-member board of trustees. Elected in November of odd-numbered years for a four-year term, two members are chosen following the presidential election and one prior to it. Additionally, the township’s fiscal officer, also elected, serves a four-year term starting on April 1st of the year following their election. This system ensures a structured and democratic governance of Jefferson Township.